Hindu, Sikh & Shinto Sacred Sites 17

Akshardham Robbinsville

Swaminarayan Akshardham Mahamandir
United States

BAPS Swaminarayan Akshardham in Robbinsville, New Jersey, was inaugurated on 8 October 2023 by Mahant Swami Maharaj after twelve years of construction by nearly 13,000 volunteers. Spanning 185 acres and rising 191 feet at its highest point, the Mahamandir uses 1.9 million cubic feet of stone sourced across Europe. It is the largest Hindu temple in the Western Hemisphere and the second-largest in the world after Angkor Wat.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
40.254166, -74.577778
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
40° 15′ 15″ N, 74° 34′ 40″ W
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
40° 15.25′ N, 74° 34.6667′ W

Akshardham Temple

अक्षरधाम
India

Akshardham Temple (अक्षरधाम) in Delhi, India, is one of the largest Hindu temples in the world, completed in 2005. Its 234 ornately carved pillars and 9 elaborate domes celebrate 10,000 years of Indian culture, spirituality, and architecture.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
28.612516, 77.277318
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
28° 36′ 45.06″ N, 77° 16′ 38.34″ E
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
28° 36.751′ N, 77° 16.6391′ E

Bangla Sahib

ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ ਬੰਗਲਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ
India

Gurdwara Bangla Sahib (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ ਬੰਗਲਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ) near Connaught Place in central New Delhi is the most prominent Sikh house of worship in the city. Built in 1783 by Sikh general Sardar Bhagel Singh on the bungalow where the eighth Sikh Guru, Guru Har Krishan, lived in 1664, it is famous for its golden dome, its Sarovar holy water tank, and its langar (community kitchen) which serves free meals to tens of thousands of visitors each day.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
28.626481, 77.208875
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
28° 37′ 35.33″ N, 77° 12′ 31.95″ E
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
28° 37.5889′ N, 77° 12.5325′ E

Brihadeeswarar Temple

பெருவுடையார் கோயில்
India

The Brihadisvara Temple (பெருவுடையார் கோயில்), also known as the Big Temple, in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, was built between 1003 and 1010 CE by the Chola king Rajaraja I and dedicated to Shiva. Its 66-meter granite vimana was the tallest temple tower in the world at the time of completion. The temple is the centerpiece of the UNESCO Great Living Chola Temples site, inscribed in 1987 and extended in 2004 to include the Brihadeeswarar Temple at Gangaikonda Cholapuram and the Airavatesvara Temple at Darasuram.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
10.782778, 79.131667
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
10° 46′ 58″ N, 79° 07′ 54″ E
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
10° 46.9667′ N, 79° 7.9′ E

Dashashwamedh Ghat

दशाश्वमेध घाट
India

Dashashwamedh Ghat (दशाश्वमेध घाट) is the main bathing ghat of Varanasi, on the western bank of the Ganges close to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple. Its name derives from a Hindu legend in which Brahma performed ten (dasa) Ashwamedha horse-sacrifice yajnas here. The present stone ghat was built by Peshwa Balaji Baji Rao in 1748 and rebuilt by Ahilyabai Holkar, queen of Indore, in 1774. Every evening at dusk priests perform the 45-minute Ganga Aarti, an oil-lamp (deepam) and incense ritual that draws hundreds of pilgrims and tourists watching from the steps and from boats.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
25.306248, 83.010153
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
25° 18′ 22.49″ N, 83° 00′ 36.55″ E
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
25° 18.3749′ N, 83° 0.6092′ E

Fushimi Inari Taisha

伏見稲荷大社
Japan

Fushimi Inari Taisha (伏見稲荷大社) in Fushimi-ku, southeast Kyoto, is the head shrine of as many as 32,000 Inari sub-shrines (bunsha) throughout Japan, dedicated to the Shinto kami Inari, patron of rice, agriculture, household wellbeing and business prosperity. Formally founded in 711 CE by the Hata clan, it is famous worldwide for the trail of roughly 10,000 vermilion torii gates that climbs the 233-metre Mount Inari over a 4 km loop (about 2 hours on foot). Each torii has been donated by a Japanese business since the Edo period, and around 800 of them form the densely packed Senbon Torii (千本鳥居, Thousand Torii) tunnel just behind the main shrine.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
34.967173, 135.773355
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
34° 58′ 1.82″ N, 135° 46′ 24.08″ E
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
34° 58.0304′ N, 135° 46.4013′ E

Golden Temple

ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ
India

The Golden Temple (ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ, Harmandir Sahib) in Amritsar, India, is the holiest gurdwara of Sikhism. Surrounded by a sacred pool (Amrit Sarovar), its gold-plated upper levels gleam over a community kitchen that serves free meals to over 100,000 visitors every day, regardless of faith.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
31.619978, 74.876528
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
31° 37′ 11.92″ N, 74° 52′ 35.5″ E
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
31° 37.1987′ N, 74° 52.5917′ E

Ise Grand Shrine

伊勢神宮
Japan

Ise Grand Shrine (Ise Jingu, 伊勢神宮) in Ise, Mie Prefecture, is the most sacred Shinto shrine in Japan. The complex centres on two main shrines: the Inner Shrine (Naiku) dedicated to the solar goddess Amaterasu Omikami, traditional ancestor of the Japanese imperial family, and the Outer Shrine (Geku) some 6 km away dedicated to the grain goddess Toyouke-hime. Following the Shikinen Sengu tradition, the main shrine buildings, treasures and the Uji Bridge are completely rebuilt every 20 years on adjacent sites to renew the divine prestige of the kami; the 62nd Sengu was completed in 2013 and the 63rd is scheduled for 2033. The pin points to the Naiku.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
34.456890, 136.722978
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
34° 27′ 24.8″ N, 136° 43′ 22.72″ E
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
34° 27.4134′ N, 136° 43.3787′ E

Itsukushima Shrine

厳島神社
Japan

Itsukushima Shrine (厳島神社) on the island of Miyajima in Hiroshima Bay, originally founded in 593 CE and rebuilt in its current form in 1168 by the powerful Heian samurai Taira no Kiyomori, is famous worldwide for its vermillion O-Torii gate that appears to float on the sea at high tide, set 200 meters offshore from the main shrine. The shrine and the surrounding primeval forest were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
34.295833, 132.319722
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
34° 17′ 45.00″ N, 132° 19′ 11.00″ E
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
34° 17.7500′ N, 132° 19.1833′ E

Jagannath Temple Puri

ଶ୍ରୀ ଜଗନ୍ନାଥ ମନ୍ଦିର
India

The Jagannath Temple in Puri, Odisha, built in the 12th century during the reign of Eastern Ganga king Anantavarman Chodaganga, is one of the four Char Dham pilgrimage sites of Hinduism. It is dedicated to Lord Jagannath, a form of Vishnu, alongside his siblings Balabhadra and Subhadra. Each summer the temple stages the world-famous Rath Yatra chariot festival, when the three deities are paraded through Puri on massive wooden chariots before millions of pilgrims, the origin of the English word juggernaut.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
19.804773, 85.818081
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
19° 48′ 17.18″ N, 85° 49′ 05.09″ E
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
19° 48.2864′ N, 85° 49.0849′ E

Gurdwara Janam Asthan

ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ ਜਨਮ ਅਸਥਾਨ
Pakistan

Gurdwara Janam Asthan (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ ਜਨਮ ਅਸਥਾਨ) in Nankana Sahib, about 65 km southwest of Lahore in the Punjab province of Pakistan, marks the birthplace of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, born here on 15 April 1469. The current shrine was largely built by Sikh emperor Maharaja Ranjit Singh in the early 19th century. It is the holiest Sikh site outside India, and the annual birthday pilgrimage draws thousands of Sikhs across the Wagah border each November.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
31.445521, 73.696424
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
31° 26′ 43.88″ N, 73° 41′ 47.13″ E
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
31° 26.7313′ N, 73° 41.7854′ E

Kashi Vishwanath Temple

श्री काशी विश्वनाथ मंदिर
India

Kashi Vishwanath Temple (श्री काशी विश्वनाथ मंदिर) in the Vishwanath Gali of Varanasi is one of the twelve Jyotirlinga shrines of Shiva, considered the most sacred sites in Hinduism, where the deity is said to have manifested as an infinite column of light. The current structure was rebuilt in 1780 by Maratha queen Ahilyabai Holkar of Indore on a site adjacent to the original temple destroyed by Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. The Kashi Vishwanath Corridor, completed in 2021, reopened a direct walkway from the temple down to the ghats of the Ganges.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
25.310853, 83.010678
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
25° 18′ 39.07″ N, 83° 00′ 38.44″ E
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
25° 18.6512′ N, 83° 0.6407′ E

Meenakshi Amman Temple

மீனாட்சி அம்மன் கோயில்
India

The Arulmigu Meenakshi Sundareswarar Temple (மீனாட்சி அம்மன் கோயில்) in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, is dedicated to the goddess Meenakshi (a form of Parvati) and her consort Sundareswarar (a form of Shiva). The temple complex spans concentric squares around twin gold-gilded sanctum towers, framed by 14 ornate gopurams (the tallest, the southern gopura, rises 51.9 meters) and a famous Thousand Pillar Hall, all rebuilt mostly in the 16th and 17th centuries under the Nayak dynasty.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
9.919611, 78.119014
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
9° 55′ 10.60″ N, 78° 07′ 08.45″ E
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
9° 55.1767′ N, 78° 7.1408′ E

Meiji Shrine

明治神宮
Japan

Meiji Shrine (明治神宮) in central Tokyo is dedicated to the deified spirits of Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken. Surrounded by a 70-hectare evergreen forest of 100,000 donated trees, it offers a sudden hush amid the city.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
35.676389, 139.699306
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
35° 40′ 35.00″ N, 139° 41′ 57.50″ E
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
35° 40.5833′ N, 139° 41.9584′ E

Pashupatinath Temple

पशुपतिनाथ
Nepal

Pashupatinath Temple (पशुपतिनाथ) on the banks of the Bagmati River in Kathmandu, Nepal, is one of the most sacred Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. Open only to Hindus inside, it draws millions of pilgrims each year and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
27.710556, 85.348611
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
27° 42′ 38.00″ N, 85° 20′ 55.00″ E
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
27° 42.6334′ N, 85° 20.9167′ E

Ram Mandir

राम मंदिर
India

The Ram Mandir (राम मंदिर) in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, was consecrated on 22 January 2024 in the Pran Pratishtha ceremony presided over by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Built on the site that Hindu tradition identifies as Ram Janmabhoomi (the birthplace of the deity Rama), it is one of the most significant new Hindu temples of the 21st century. The temple drew over half a million pilgrims on its opening day and now welcomes between 100,000 and 150,000 visitors daily.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
26.795639, 82.194575
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
26° 47′ 44.3″ N, 82° 11′ 40.47″ E
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
26° 47.7383′ N, 82° 11.6745′ E

Sri Venkateswara Temple

శ్రీ వేంకటేశ్వర దేవాలయం
India

The Sri Venkateswara Swami Temple (శ్రీ వేంకటేశ్వర దేవాలయం), also called Tirumala Temple or Tirupati Balaji, sits atop the Tirumala hills in the Tirupati district of Andhra Pradesh. Dedicated to Venkateswara, a form of Vishnu, it is one of the world's most visited religious sites, attracting around 24 million devotees a year (an average of 60,000 daily, peaking above 150,000 on Vaikunta Ekadasi). Built in Dravidian architecture over many centuries from around 300 CE under successive Pallava, Chola, Pandya and Vijayanagara dynasties, the temple stands on the seventh peak (Venkatadri) of the Sapta-giri (Seven Hills, said to represent the seven hoods of Adishesha) and is run by the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD) trust under the Andhra Pradesh government.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
13.683229, 79.347308
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
13° 40′ 59.62″ N, 79° 20′ 50.31″ E
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
13° 40.9937′ N, 79° 20.8385′ E

Frequently Asked Questions

Where do the Akshardham Temple coordinates point?
Coordinates (28.612750, 77.277778) point to the central Akshardham Mandir in Delhi, India, specifically to the main shrine housing the murti of Bhagwan Swaminarayan. The temple complex covers 100 acres and was completed in 2005. It holds the Guinness record as the largest comprehensive Hindu temple in the world.
Why is Maqam Bahaullah listed alongside Hindu, Sikh, Shinto sites?
This sub-page groups together sacred sites of Eastern and dharmic faith traditions plus the Bahá'í Faith because each individual tradition has too few major sites to warrant its own page. The Maqam of Bahá'u'lláh near Acre, Israel is the holiest site for the worldwide Bahá'í community of about 8 million followers.
Are these coordinates suitable for planning a Char Dham yatra?
Of the four classical Char Dham (Badrinath, Dwarka, Puri Jagannath, Rameswaram), only the Jagannath Temple in Puri is currently in this catalog. Other major Hindu pilgrimage sites listed in this category include Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu, Kashi Vishwanath and Dashashwamedh Ghat in Varanasi, Tirupati Venkateswara, Brihadeeswarar in Thanjavur and Meenakshi Amman in Madurai. The smaller Himalayan Char Dham circuit (Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath, Badrinath) is not yet in the catalog but can be added by user request via the contact page.
What are the four Char Dham pilgrimage sites?
The Char Dham ("four abodes") are the four most revered Hindu pilgrimage sites in India: Badrinath in Uttarakhand (dedicated to Vishnu), Dwarka in Gujarat (linked to Krishna), Puri in Odisha (Jagannath Temple) and Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu (one of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Shiva). The Jagannath Temple in Puri is the only Char Dham included in this catalog so far. There is also a smaller Char Dham circuit in the Himalayas: Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath and Badrinath, undertaken every summer by hundreds of thousands of pilgrims.
What is a Jyotirlinga and how many are there?
A Jyotirlinga (jyoti = light, linga = symbol of Shiva) is a sacred Hindu shrine where Shiva is believed to have manifested as an infinite column of light. There are exactly twelve Jyotirlingas, all in India: Somnath in Gujarat, Mallikarjuna in Andhra Pradesh, Mahakaleshwar in Madhya Pradesh, Omkareshwar in Madhya Pradesh, Kedarnath in Uttarakhand, Bhimashankar in Maharashtra, Kashi Vishwanath in Varanasi (the only Jyotirlinga in this catalog so far), Trimbakeshwar in Maharashtra, Vaidyanath in Jharkhand, Nageshwar in Gujarat, Rameshwaram in Tamil Nadu and Grishneshwar in Maharashtra.