Museums & Cultural Sites 29

Acropolis Museum

Μουσείο Ακρόπολης
Greece

The Acropolis Museum (Μουσείο Ακρόπολης) in the Makrygianni neighbourhood, just below the Acropolis hill in Athens, opened on 20 June 2009 in a striking modern building designed by Bernard Tschumi and Michalis Photiadis. Spanning 14,000 m² over three levels of glass and concrete and built over an excavated archaeological site visible through the floor, it houses more than 4,250 objects from the Acropolis and surrounding slopes, including the Caryatids of the Erechtheion. Its top-floor Parthenon Gallery aligns with the Parthenon itself 280 metres away and combines the original sculptures still held in Greece with plaster casts of the Elgin Marbles in the British Museum.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
37.968533, 23.728471
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
37° 58′ 6.72″ N, 23° 43′ 42.5″ E
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
37° 58.112′ N, 23° 43.7083′ E

Anne Frank House

Anne Frank Huis
Netherlands

The Anne Frank House (Anne Frank Huis) in Amsterdam preserves the secret annex behind Prinsengracht 263 where the Frank family hid for two years during the Nazi occupation. The diary Anne wrote here is one of the most-read books in the world.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
52.375218, 4.883977
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
52° 22′ 30.78″ N, 4° 53′ 02.32″ E
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
52° 22.5131′ N, 4° 53.0386′ E

Astronomical Clock

Pražský orloj
Czech Republic

The Prague Astronomical Clock (Pražský orloj), mounted on the southern wall of the Old Town Hall in the Old Town Square, dates back to 1410 when it was created by horologist Mikuláš of Kadaň and the Charles University mathematics professor Jan Šindel. It is the world's oldest astronomical clock still in operation. The mechanism has three main components: the astronomical dial (positions of the Sun and Moon), statues of saints, and a calendar dial. Every hour the Walk of the Apostles brings twelve apostles past two open windows to the chimes.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
50.087008, 14.420917
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
50° 05′ 13.23″ N, 14° 25′ 15.3″ E
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
50° 5.2205′ N, 14° 25.255′ E

British Museum

The British Museum
United Kingdom

The British Museum in Bloomsbury, London, was the first public national museum in the world (1753) and holds over eight million works, including the Rosetta Stone, the Parthenon Marbles, and Egyptian mummies.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
51.519444, -0.126944
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
51° 31′ 10.00″ N, 0° 07′ 37.00″ W
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
51° 31.1666′ N, 0° 07.6166′ W

Centre Pompidou

Centre Georges Pompidou
France

The Centre Pompidou in the Beaubourg quarter of the 4th arrondissement of Paris was designed by Renzo Piano, Richard Rogers and Gianfranco Franchini and built between 1971 and 1977. Famous for its inside-out high-tech architecture (with mechanical systems exposed on the exterior in vivid colour), it houses the Musée National d'Art Moderne, the largest museum of modern and contemporary art in Europe, plus the Bibliothèque publique d'information and the IRCAM music research institute.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
48.860215, 2.351773
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
48° 51′ 36.77″ N, 2° 21′ 06.38″ E
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
48° 51.6129′ N, 2° 21.1064′ E

Charles Bridge

Karlův most
Czech Republic

Charles Bridge (Karlův most) over the Vltava River in Prague was begun in 1357 under Charles IV and completed in the early 15th century. Lined with 30 baroque statues, it links Prague's Old Town and Lesser Town.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
50.086389, 14.411389
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
50° 05′ 11.00″ N, 14° 24′ 41.00″ E
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
50° 05.1833′ N, 14° 24.6833′ E

Grand Egyptian Museum

المتحف المصري الكبير
Egypt

The Grand Egyptian Museum (المتحف المصري الكبير, GEM) on the Giza Plateau, two kilometers from the Great Pyramid, was officially inaugurated on 1 November 2025 after more than two decades of construction at a cost of around 1.2 billion US dollars. The largest archaeological museum in the world dedicated to a single civilization, it contains around 100,000 artifacts spanning ancient Egyptian history, including for the first time the entire 5,398-piece collection of Tutankhamun displayed together in two dedicated halls.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
29.994575, 31.119074
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
29° 59′ 40.47″ N, 31° 07′ 08.67″ E
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
29° 59.6745′ N, 31° 7.1444′ E

Guggenheim Bilbao

Museo Guggenheim
Spain

The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao (Museo Guggenheim) by Frank Gehry, opened in 1997, is credited with single-handedly transforming Bilbao into a tourist destination. Its titanium-clad curves became a touchstone of contemporary architecture.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
43.268674, -2.934012
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
43° 16′ 07.23″ N, 2° 56′ 02.44″ W
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
43° 16.1204′ N, 2° 56.0407′ W

Hassan Tower

صومعة حسان
Morocco

Hassan Tower (صومعة حسان) in Rabat is the unfinished 12th-century minaret of what was meant to be the largest mosque in the western Muslim world, commissioned by the Almohad caliph Yaqub al-Mansur in 1191. Construction stopped at his death in 1199 with the minaret reaching 44 m of its planned 64 to 80 m, and only 348 stone columns of the prayer hall ever erected. The site, alongside the Mausoleum of Mohammed V across the esplanade, is part of the UNESCO World Heritage listing of historic Rabat (2012).

Decimal Degrees (DD)
34.024167, -6.822778
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
34° 01′ 27.00″ N, 6° 49′ 22.00″ W
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
34° 1.4500′ N, 6° 49.3667′ W

Hermitage Museum

Эрмитаж
Russia

The State Hermitage Museum (Эрмитаж) in St. Petersburg is one of the largest and oldest museums in the world. Founded by Catherine the Great in 1764, it occupies the Winter Palace and houses around three million items.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
59.939833, 30.314611
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
59° 56′ 23.40″ N, 30° 18′ 52.60″ E
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
59° 56.3900′ N, 30° 18.8767′ E

La Pedrera

Casa Milà
Spain

La Pedrera (Casa Milà), Antoni Gaudí's last private residence on Barcelona's Passeig de Gràcia, has a famously wavy stone façade and a rooftop populated with sculpted chimneys that feel half-armoured-warrior, half-organism.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
41.395333, 2.161944
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
41° 23′ 43.20″ N, 2° 09′ 43.00″ E
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
41° 23.7200′ N, 2° 09.7166′ E

Louvre Museum

Musée du Louvre
France

The Louvre Museum (Musée du Louvre) on Paris' Right Bank is the world's most-visited museum, holding over 380,000 objects including the Mona Lisa, the Venus de Milo, and the Winged Victory of Samothrace. Its glass pyramid entrance was added in 1989.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
48.860611, 2.337644
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
48° 51′ 38.20″ N, 2° 20′ 15.52″ E
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
48° 51.6367′ N, 2° 20.2586′ E

Metropolitan Museum of Art

The Met
United States

The Metropolitan Museum of Art ("the Met") on Fifth Avenue along Central Park is an encyclopedic art museum, the largest art museum in the Americas and the fourth-largest museum in the world by floor area. Founded on 13 April 1870 and opened in its current Beaux-Arts main building in 1880, it is the most-visited museum in the United States (about 5.7 million visitors in fiscal year 2025) and the fourth-most-visited art museum in the world. Its collection spans 5,000 years from every continent, with celebrated holdings of ancient Egyptian, classical Greek and Roman, European paintings, Islamic art and the American Wing; the Met Cloisters in Upper Manhattan houses the medieval collection.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
40.779440, -73.963383
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
40° 46′ 45.98″ N, 73° 57′ 48.18″ W
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
40° 46.7664′ N, 73° 57.803′ W

MoMA

Museum of Modern Art
United States

The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) on West 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues in Midtown Manhattan, founded in 1929, houses over 200,000 works of modern and contemporary art including Van Gogh's The Starry Night and Picasso's Les Demoiselles d'Avignon. It has been instrumental in shaping the history of modern art.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
40.761612, -73.977499
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
40° 45′ 41.8″ N, 73° 58′ 39″ W
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
40° 45.6967′ N, 73° 58.6499′ W

Musée d'Orsay

Musée d'Orsay
France

The Musée d'Orsay on the Left Bank of the Seine, opposite the Tuileries, occupies the former Beaux-Arts Gare d'Orsay railway station built between 1898 and 1900 for the 1900 Paris Exposition. Inaugurated as a museum in December 1986 by President François Mitterrand, it bridges the chronological gap between the Louvre and the Centre Pompidou and houses the world's largest collection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist masterpieces, with works by Monet, Manet, Degas, Renoir, Cézanne, Seurat, Sisley, Gauguin and Van Gogh.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
48.859962, 2.326561
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
48° 51′ 35.86″ N, 2° 19′ 35.62″ E
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
48° 51.5977′ N, 2° 19.5937′ E

National Museum of Anthropology

Museo Nacional de Antropología
Mexico

The Museo Nacional de Antropología in Chapultepec Park, Mexico City, designed by architect Pedro Ramírez Vázquez and inaugurated on 17 September 1964, is the largest and most visited museum in Mexico. It holds the world's most important collection of pre-Columbian artifacts from Mexico's Aztec, Maya, Olmec, Toltec, Zapotec and Teotihuacan civilizations, including the original Stone of the Sun (Aztec calendar), the Olmec colossal heads, and reconstructions of major archaeological sites such as Teotihuacan and Palenque.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
19.425833, -99.186111
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
19° 25′ 33.00″ N, 99° 11′ 10.00″ W
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
19° 25.5500′ N, 99° 11.1667′ W

Museum of Islamic Art

متحف الفن الإسلامي
Qatar

The Museum of Islamic Art (متحف الفن الإسلامي) in Doha sits on its own artificial island at the southern end of the Doha Corniche. Designed by Pritzker laureate I. M. Pei (his last major commission, completed when he was 91) and opened on 22 November 2008, the cube-shaped limestone building houses one of the most comprehensive collections of Islamic art in the world, spanning 1,400 years of manuscripts, ceramics, metalwork, textiles and jewellery from Spain to Egypt, Iran, India and beyond.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
25.295539, 51.539416
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
25° 17′ 43.94″ N, 51° 32′ 21.9″ E
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
25° 17.7323′ N, 51° 32.365′ E

National Palace Museum

國立故宮博物院
Taiwan

The National Palace Museum (國立故宮博物院) in the Shilin district of Taipei holds nearly 700,000 pieces of ancient Chinese imperial artifacts, the world's largest collection of Chinese art. Approximately 600,000 of the most irreplaceable items were shipped from the Beijing Forbidden City to Taiwan in 1948-1949 during the Chinese Civil War. The current museum building, designed by Huang Baoyu in traditional Chinese palace style, opened in 1965 and rotates its exhibitions every three months because the collection is too vast to display all at once.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
25.101574, 121.548862
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
25° 06′ 05.67″ N, 121° 32′ 55.9″ E
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
25° 6.0944′ N, 121° 32.9317′ E

Opéra Garnier

Palais Garnier
France

The Palais Garnier (Opéra Garnier), opened in 1875, is one of the most opulent opera houses in the world and the original setting of The Phantom of the Opera. Its 1,979-seat auditorium features a Marc Chagall ceiling added in 1964.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
48.871838, 2.331597
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
48° 52′ 18.62″ N, 2° 19′ 53.75″ E
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
48° 52.3103′ N, 2° 19.8958′ E

Prado Museum

Museo Nacional del Prado
Spain

The Museo Nacional del Prado in central Madrid, founded in 1819 in a Neoclassical building begun for King Charles III in 1785, is widely considered to hold the world's finest collection of European art from the 12th to the early 20th centuries, based on the former Spanish royal collection. It owns the largest collections of works by Hieronymus Bosch, Titian, El Greco, Rubens, Velázquez and Goya anywhere, including Velázquez's Las Meninas, Goya's Black Paintings, Bosch's Garden of Earthly Delights and El Greco's Adoration of the Shepherds.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
40.413889, -3.692222
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
40° 24′ 50.00″ N, 3° 41′ 32.00″ W
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
40° 24.8333′ N, 3° 41.5333′ W

Rijksmuseum

Rijksmuseum Amsterdam
Netherlands

The Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam is the national museum of the Netherlands, holding 8,000 objects across 80 galleries, including Rembrandt's Night Watch, Vermeer's Milkmaid, and works by Frans Hals.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
52.359961, 4.885238
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
52° 21′ 35.86″ N, 4° 53′ 06.86″ E
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
52° 21.5977′ N, 4° 53.1143′ E

Sydney Opera House

Sydney Opera House
Australia

The Sydney Opera House on Bennelong Point is a multi-venue performing arts centre famed for its sail-like concrete shells. Designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon and opened in 1973, it is one of the 20th century's most distinctive buildings.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
-33.856784, 151.215297
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
33° 51′ 24.42″ S, 151° 12′ 55.07″ E
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
33° 51.4070′ S, 151° 12.9178′ E

Tate Modern

Tate Modern
United Kingdom

Tate Modern in the former Bankside Power Station on the south bank of the Thames opened in May 2000 after Herzog & de Meuron converted Sir Giles Gilbert Scott's 1947 oil-fired power station into a contemporary art museum, leaving the immense Turbine Hall as its centerpiece. The world's most-visited museum of modern and contemporary art, it houses the Tate's national collection of British art from 1900 onwards plus international modern and contemporary art, including major works by Picasso, Matisse, Rothko, Warhol, Bourgeois and Hirst.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
51.507429, -0.099342
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
51° 30′ 26.74″ N, 0° 05′ 57.63″ W
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
51° 30.4457′ N, 0° 5.9605′ W

Temple of Heaven

天坛
China

The Temple of Heaven (天坛) in Beijing was the imperial complex where Ming and Qing emperors prayed for good harvests. Its triple-roofed Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, built without a single nail, is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
39.882222, 116.406389
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
39° 52′ 56.00″ N, 116° 24′ 23.00″ E
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
39° 52.9333′ N, 116° 24.3833′ E

Terracotta Army Museum

兵马俑
China

The Terracotta Army in Xi'an, China, is the burial collection of more than 8,000 life-size soldiers buried with Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of unified China, around 210 BCE, discovered by a farmer digging a well in 1974.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
34.384444, 109.278333
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
34° 23′ 04.00″ N, 109° 16′ 42.00″ E
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
34° 23.0666′ N, 109° 16.7000′ E

Tokyo National Museum

東京国立博物館
Japan

The Tokyo National Museum (東京国立博物館) in Ueno Park is the oldest and largest national museum in Japan, founded in 1872 during the early Meiji era and moved to its current location in Ueno Park in 1882. Across six exhibition buildings it holds approximately 120,000 cultural properties, of which 89 are designated National Treasures and over 600 are Important Cultural Properties, with a focus on Japanese art and Asian art along the Silk Road from prehistoric times to the early Meiji period.

Decimal Degrees (DD)
35.719045, 139.775968
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
35° 43′ 08.56″ N, 139° 46′ 33.48″ E
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
35° 43.1427′ N, 139° 46.5581′ E

Vatican Museums

Musei Vaticani
Vatican City

The Vatican Museums (Musei Vaticani) are the public museums of Vatican City, founded by Pope Julius II in the early 16th century around the rediscovered Laocoön and His Sons (unearthed 14 January 1506). They hold roughly 70,000 works of which around 20,000 are on display, spanning the Stanze di Raffaello decorated by Raphael, the Pio-Clementino antiquities, the Pinacoteca Vaticana, the Egyptian Museum, the Vatican Library, the famous double-helix Bramante Staircase (designed by Giuseppe Momo in 1932), and as the visitor route's final destination the Sistine Chapel decorated by Michelangelo (ceiling 1508-1512, Last Judgment on the altar wall 1536-1541).

Decimal Degrees (DD)
41.906488, 12.453641
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)
41° 54′ 23.36″ N, 12° 27′ 13.11″ E
Degrees, Decimal Minutes (DDM)
41° 54.3893′ N, 12° 27.2185′ E

Frequently Asked Questions

Where do the Louvre coordinates point: the glass pyramid, the entrance, or the Mona Lisa?
Coordinates (48.860611, 2.337644) point to the central courtyard of the Louvre Palace in Paris, near I.M. Pei's glass pyramid (the main visitor entrance). From the pyramid you descend to the Hall Napoléon and access the three wings (Sully, Denon, Richelieu). The Mona Lisa is in the Salle des États (Denon wing, 1st floor).
Which is the largest museum in this catalog?
The Louvre Museum (60,600 m² of exhibition space, ~9 million visitors per year) is the most-visited art museum in the world. The Hermitage in St. Petersburg (66,842 m² across the Winter Palace and four other buildings) is comparable in scale. The British Museum (~92,000 m² total floor area) houses the largest single museum collection by object count (~8 million artifacts).
Do these coordinates point to the museum entrance or the building's center?
Coordinates point to the geometric center of the main building. For most museums this is within 50-100 m of the visitor entrance: the glass pyramid for the Louvre, the south porch for the British Museum, the Sydney Opera House forecourt for ferry arrivals. Use Apple Maps or Google Maps to plan the exact entrance based on your transit mode.
What are the most visited art museums in the world?
The Louvre in Paris is consistently the most visited art museum in the world (around 8.7 million visitors in 2024). The Vatican Museums in Rome and the Tate Modern in London regularly trade second and third place at around 6 million each. The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York and the British Museum in London both attract over 5 million annually. The Hermitage in Saint Petersburg, the National Gallery in London, the Reina Sofia in Madrid and the Centre Pompidou in Paris also rank in the global top 20.
When did the Grand Egyptian Museum officially open?
The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) on the Giza Plateau, two kilometers from the Pyramids, was officially inaugurated on 1 November 2025 after more than two decades of construction at a cost of around 1.2 billion US dollars. It is the largest archaeological museum in the world dedicated to a single civilization, displaying around 100,000 ancient Egyptian artifacts, including the entire 5,398-piece collection of King Tutankhamun together for the first time. Visitor access resumed on 4 November 2025, the 103rd anniversary of Howard Carter's discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamun.